Description
Understanding Constipation
Constipation, a common gastrointestinal condition, is characterized by infrequent or difficult bowel movements, often accompanied by abdominal discomfort.
This complex disorder can be influenced by a variety of factors, including physical, psychological, physiological, emotional, and environmental considerations. (Gattuso & Kamm, 1993) Affecting individuals of all ages, constipation is more prevalent in females, with an estimated prevalence of 15-20% in the general population. (Gattuso & Kamm, 1993) (Rao, 2008).
Defining constipation, the Rome IV criteria categorize disorders of chronic constipation (constipation persisting for more than 3 months) into four subtypes:
- functional constipation
- irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
- opioid-induced constipation
- functional defecation disorders
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